What type of test did Tim take if it measures success against predetermined objectives?

The appropriate choice is criterion-referenced test because this type of assessment is specifically designed to measure a student's performance against defined standards or predetermined objectives. In other words, rather than comparing a student's performance to that of others (as is done in norm-referenced tests), criterion-referenced tests evaluate whether students have achieved specific learning goals. This means that the assessment is focused on whether the student demonstrates mastery of particular skills or knowledge areas, which is essential for curricula that have clear benchmarks for students to meet.

For example, if a state or school district has established particular competencies that students must achieve in a subject area, a criterion-referenced test would assess students based on whether they meet those specific competencies. This makes it a valuable tool for teachers to identify areas of strength and areas needing improvement for their students.